Litaba

Pyrolysis, mokhoa oa ho bola oa mocheso o sebelisetsoang ho senya thepa ea tlhaho ha oksijene e le sieo, ke mokhoa oa bohlokoa bakeng sa mefuta e mengata ea likopo, ho kenyeletsoa tsamaiso ea litšila, tlhahiso ea matla a tsosolositsoeng le lipatlisiso tsa saense. Ho etsa liteko tsa pyrolysis ka nepo, lisebelisoa tsa laboratori tse nepahetseng li bohlokoa. E 'ngoe ea lisebelisoa tsa bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa ka laboratoring ea pyrolysis keglass jacketed pyrolysis reactor bakeng sa lab. Tataisong ena, re tla hlahloba lisebelisoa tsa bohlokoa tsa lab tse hlokahalang bakeng sa liteko tsa pyrolysis le ho buisana ka ts'ebeliso ea tsona.

Pyrolysis ke eng?
Pyrolysis e kenyelletsa ho futhumatsa lisebelisoa tsa tlhaho ho mocheso o phahameng sebakeng se tiisitsoeng ntle le oksijene. Mokhoa ona o etsa hore thepa e bole hore e be likhase, maro le masalla a tiileng. Pyrolysis e sebelisoa haholo bakeng sa ho fetola biomass ho ba biofuel, ho tsosolosa litšila tsa polasetiki, le ho hlahisa carbon activated. Lisebelisoa tse sebelisoang litekong tsa pyrolysis li tlameha ho khona ho sebetsana le mocheso o phahameng le likhatello ha li ntse li fana ka taolo e nepahetseng holim'a maemo ho fana ka liphello tse tsitsitseng le tse ka tšeptjoang.

Bohlokoa ba Khalase ea Jacket Pyrolysis Reactor
Bohareng ba teko efe kapa efe ea pyrolysis ke mochini oa pyrolysis o kentsoeng ka khalase bakeng sa lab. Reactor ena e etselitsoe lithuto tsa laboratori-scale pyrolysis, e fang bafuputsi bokhoni ba ho etsa pyrolysis e laoloang ea lisebelisoa tse fapaneng. Moqapi o entsoeng ka khalase o na le melemo e mengata:
• Taolo ea Mocheso: Mocheso o koahetsoeng ka khalase o lumella ho laola mocheso o nepahetseng ka ho potoloha mokelikeli o fetisang mocheso ho potoloha baki ea khalase. Sena se tiisa ho futhumala ho ts'oanang ha mochini oa motlakase, e leng ntho ea bohlokoa bakeng sa liphetho tse tsitsitseng litekong tsa pyrolysis.
• Ponaletso: Mohaho oa khalase o fana ka ponahalo ka kamoreng ea karabelo, e lumellang bafuputsi ho beha leihlo ts'ebetso ka nako ea nnete. Sena se bohlokoa haholo ha o leka lisebelisoa tse ncha kapa maemo a karabelo.
• Tšireletseho le Tšireletseho: Hangata khalase e hanyetsa mocheso o phahameng le ho bola ha lik'hemik'hale, e leng se etsang hore e tšoanelehe bakeng sa mekhoa e sa tšoaneng ea pyrolysis. Reactor e entsoe ka likarolo tsa polokeho, joalo ka li-valve tsa liphallelo, ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e bolokehileng nakong ea liteko tsa mocheso o phahameng.

Lisebelisoa tsa Lab tsa Bohlokoa bakeng sa Liteko tsa Pyrolysis
Ntle le mochini oa pyrolysis o kentsoeng ka khalase bakeng sa lab, lisebelisoa tse ling tse 'maloa lia hlokahala ho etsa liteko tsa pyrolysis ka katleho. Lisebelisoa tsena li thusa ho netefatsa hore ts'ebetso e sebetsa hantle, 'me data e bokelletsoeng e nepahetse.
1. Ho futhumatsa System
Sistimi e tšepahalang ea ho futhumatsa e bohlokoa bakeng sa ho fihlela mocheso o phahameng o hlokahalang bakeng sa pyrolysis. Sistimi ena e lokela ho khona ho futhumatsa kamore ea reactor ho mocheso o fihlang ho 1000 ° C kapa ho feta, ho latela thepa e lekoang. Mokhoa oa ho futhumatsa o lokela ho khona ho boloka mocheso o tsitsitseng nakong eohle ea teko, kaha ho fetoha ha mocheso ho ka lebisa liphellong tse sa tsitsang.
2. Condensation System
Nakong ea pyrolysis, likhase tse sa tsitsang li hlahisoa 'me li hloka ho kopanngoa hore e be mokelikeli bakeng sa ho bokella le ho hlahlojoa. Mochine oa condensation, o kang condenser kapa cooler, o sebelisoa ho bokella le ho kopanya likhase tsena hore e be likaroloana tsa metsi. Sena se lumella bafuputsi ho arola le ho sekaseka likarolo tse fapaneng tsa lihlahisoa tsa pyrolysis, ho kenyelletsa le bio-oli, syngas le lik'hemik'hale tse ling.
3. Tsamaiso ea Pokello le Tlhahlobo ea Khase
Ha likhase li lokolloa nakong ea pyrolysis, li hloka ho tšoaroa le ho hlahlojoa. Sistimi ea pokello ea khase e na le likarolo tse fapaneng, ho kenyeletsoa mekotla ea sampole ea khase, likamore tsa pokello le lisebelisoa tsa khase. Litsamaiso tsena li thusa ho lekanya sebopeho sa likhase tse hlahisoang nakong ea pyrolysis, e leng bohlokoa bakeng sa ho utloisisa ts'ebetso le ho e ntlafatsa bakeng sa lits'ebetso tse fapaneng.
4. Khatello le Phallo Control Systems
Taolo ea khatello e bohlokoa ha ho etsoa liteko tsa pyrolysis, kaha ts'ebetso hangata e etsahala ka mocheso o phahameng 'me e ka fella ka ho bokellana ha khatello ka har'a reactor. Li-valve tsa khatello ea khatello le mekhoa ea ho laola phallo li sebelisetsoa ho shebella le ho laola khatello e ka hare ho reactor ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e sireletsehileng le e sebetsang hantle. Litsamaiso tsena li boetse li thusa ho laola phallo ea likhase le metsi nakong ea ts'ebetso ea pyrolysis, ho netefatsa hore sistimi e sebetsa ka har'a li-parameter tse lakatsehang.
5. Thermocouples le Batsamaisi ba Mocheso
Ho finyella liteko tse nepahetseng le tse laoloang tsa pyrolysis, li-thermocouples le li-control control tsa mocheso li sebelisetsoa ho lekanya le ho laola mocheso ka hare ho mochine. Lisebelisoa tsena li fana ka lintlha tsa mocheso oa nako ea sebele, ho lumella bafuputsi ho boloka taolo e nepahetseng holim'a maemo a mocheso nakong ea teko. Taolo e nepahetseng ea mocheso ke ea bohlokoa bakeng sa katleho ea liteko tsa pyrolysis, kaha lisebelisoa tse fapaneng li ka hloka lintlha tse ikhethang tsa mocheso ho fihlela sephetho se nepahetseng.
6. Vacuum Pump le Thepa ea ho Tiisa
Litekong tse ling tsa pyrolysis, pompo ea vacuum le lisebelisoa tsa ho tiisa li ka 'na tsa hlokoa ho theha moea o laoloang ka har'a mochine o motlakase. Sistimi ea vacuum e thusa ho tlosa moea kapa likhase life kapa life tse setseng ka phaposing ea mochini oa motlakase pele e futhumatsa, e theha tikoloho e se nang oksijene e hlokahalang bakeng sa pyrolysis. Thepa e nepahetseng ea ho tiisa e tiisa hore ha ho na litšila tse ka ntle tse kenang ka har'a reactor, ho boloka botšepehi ba teko.

Lisebelisoa tsa Pyrolysis Lab Equipment
Thepa e sebelisoang litekong tsa pyrolysis e na le mefuta e mengata ea ts'ebeliso ho liindasteri tse fapaneng:
• Tlhahiso ea Matla a Tsosolositsoeng: Pyrolysis e sebelisetsoa ho fetola biomass, litšila, le lipolasetiki ho li-biofuels le syngas, tse ka sebelisoang e le mohloli o tsitsitseng oa matla.
• Taolo ea Litšila: Pyrolysis e fana ka mokhoa o baballang tikoloho bakeng sa ho tsosolosa litšila, haholo-holo lipolasetiki le rabara, ka ho li pshatla hore e be lihlahisoa tsa bohlokoa.
• Material Science: Pyrolysis e sebelisetsoa ho hlahisa carbon activated, e nang le lisebelisoa tsa ho hloekisa metsi, ho hloekisa moea le ho boloka matla.
• Meriana le Lik'hemik'hale: Pyrolysis e ka sebelisoa ho etsa lik'hemik'hale tse khethehileng le metsoako ea bioactive bakeng sa lisebelisoa tsa meriana.

Qetello
Ho etsa liteko tsa pyrolysis ho hloka lisebelisoa tse nepahetseng ho netefatsa liphetho tse nepahetseng le ts'ebetso e sireletsehileng. Setsi sa pyrolysis se kentsoeng ka khalase bakeng sa lab ke sesebelisoa sa bohlokoa se lumellang pyrolysis e laoloang le e sebetsang sekaleng sa laboratori. Ka ho tsetela lisebelisoa tsa laboratori tsa boleng bo holimo tsa pyrolysis, bafuputsi ba ka ntlafatsa liteko tsa bona mme ba kenya letsoho ntlafatsong ea matla a tsosolositsoeng, taolo ea litšila le mahlale a lintho tse bonahalang.
Hore na o ntse o ithuta phetolo ea biomass, o ntse o sebelisa litšila, kapa o ntse o hlahloba lits'ebetso tse ncha tsa lik'hemik'hale, lisebelisoa tse nepahetseng li ka etsa phapang eohle ho fihlelleng lipheo tsa hau tsa lipatlisiso.

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